Kaiwhakarite Pūhanga Hau me ngā Pīhera Rā

Ki te whakamahi i ngā taonga rā me te hau, ka whai wāhi te kaiwhakarite pūhanga hau me ngā pīhera rā.

He aha te Rāhui Hau Rā?

Kāore te hau ki te haere ake tonu, kāore te maha o te rā ki te tuhituhi, e pēnei ana ngā huanga rā me te hau. Ka taka ki te hīmōra rā me te hau (heoi anō te rahinga hau 4-6m/s) me ngā paipera whakarongo hei whakatūpūtia i ngā wā kāore i te rā, kāore i te hau, ko tēnā he tika hei whakatupuranga wai. Ko tēnā e mōhiotia ana hei rāhui hau rā.

Ko te whakahaere hīhā me te rā whakamahia hei wāhi kiko mōhuanga e pai ana, ā, e tūturu hoki. I ngā taenga atu, he iti noa ngā mohiotanga o ēnei rāwhiti hīhā me te pūpuke. Ko ngā rāwhiti hīhā me te pūpuke i roto i ngā wā e whai ana i ngā rangitikanga huringa i waenganui i te 1 kW ki te 10 kW.

Me pēhea te whakauru i te pūpuke hau me te pūtau rā?

Te nui rawa atu o ngā mahi e āhei ana koe ki te whakapai i te paihere o to kōrero kiko whakahirahira, ko te whakauru i te whakaritenga pūpuke hau me te pūtau rā.

Ko te whakauru i te pūpuke hau me te pūtau rā kotahi, ka pēhea tonu ki te whakauru i tētahi o ēnei whakaritenga anō i te take kotahi, i tētahi take matua: ko to kōrero whakahaere uku. Me tirotiro whakaaturanga koe i te kōrero whakahaere uku hei whakamana i tētahi mea, koia nei ka whai noatia ki ngā pūpuke hau me ngā pūtau rā, i runga hoki i tētahi kete pūpuke me rā whakahirahira e mau ana i tētahi kaiwhakahaere e pai rawa.

Ko tētahi o ngā whakaaetanga matua i waenganui i ngā whiuwhiu hau me ngā paeneke rāwhiti, ko te mea he huarahi kia taea te tahua i te pūmanawa eke noa, engari e kore nei mō ngā paeneke rāwhiti. Ki te tuatahitia ngā taunga o ngā paeneke rāwhiti ki ngā hiahia o koutou, pērā i te whakapai i ngā pouaka rīpoata ki te kawe i ngā wāhi o koutou, ka whai manaaki te pūnaha i a ia, ā, ka tango i te pūmanawa e tae mai ana i te mea kaore i te hiahia.

Ki te kore koe i te hononga ki te rārangi, ka noho ngā paeneke rāwhiti i a rātou anō, hei noho marire ā-tirohanga ki te wa e hiahiatia ana, ka hoki atu rātou i te tīmata i runga i ō rātou mahi i mua, kāore i te kino. Kāore tēnei take ki ngā whiuwhiu hau. Ko te whakaputa pūmanawa o te whiuwhiu hau, ko te mea e whakawhiti i te kāwana hau ki te pūmanawa, ā, kaore ia i te whakautu i te hiranga i tēnā wā kei te paeneke rāwhiti. Ka whakatupu tonu i te pūmanawa ahakoa te hokinga o te hau, me te mea ka piki tonu te whiuwhiu.

Te wheako nui i whakainumia e te poraka hau me he kore rorohiko whakawheako, ka tino nui te kino ki ngā pūtahi. Ki te kore rawa ngā pūtahi i te wāhi, ka hikina e te poraka hau tetahi atu rorohiko, pērā i te whakatakoto i etahi pūtahi atu, hei whakamahere i a ia ki te mahi me te kore e whiti ana i te āhua o te whenua. Nō muri iho, kei te hanga mai nei ngā kaiwhakahaere pūtahi hei whakarite tonu mo ngā poraka hau rānei ko ngā paepae rangi, ā, ka kore e mahi i te whakauru i te momo wharekura e paihere ana i te āhua.

Ki te whakauru i te kaiwhakahaere pūtahi hybrid, ka taea e koe te whakahaere i ngā pūtahi me ngā paepae rangi i runga i tētahi atu. Ka taea hoki te whakatū i ngā kaiwhakahaere kē mo ngā poraka hau me ngā paepae rangi; engari ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere hybrid e whakamahi ana i ngā take katoa i raro i tētahi kaiwhakahaere pūtahi anake.

Pēhea te Whakapai i te Whakaiti o tēnei Kiritaki?

Kua noa te whakatū i te reta hybrid. Ki te whakapai i te whakaiti, me whakaae haeretia ngā poraka hau me ngā paepae rangi. Ka whakaae haeretia ngā paepae rangi me te kaiwhakatō waehanga kia kitea ai te maramataka o te rā.

He pai ake te mahi a ngā pūkaha hau i te mea e tāuta ana i runga ake i te whenua. I mua i te tāuta i tō pūkaha, kia mōhio koe ki ngā whakaritenga rohe me ngā whakaaetanga e hāngai ana, nā te mea ka tohua pea he teitei mō ngā pūkaha.

I te taha o ēnei tohutohu whānui, kia mahara ko te āhua o tō whare me ngā āhuatanga māori ka taea te whakaputa i ngā wāhi atarangi, i ngā hau rānei. I te wa e whakarite ana i tō pūnaha, whakaarohia ngā taipitopito o tō rawa.

He aha ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha hau-a-rangi?

Ka taea te rokiroki i te pūngao hiko (power DC) i hangaia e ngā paepae o te ra ki roto i ngā pūhiko, whakamahia ki te hiko i ngā kawenga DC, ka tukuna rānei ki tētahi pūtahuri hei hiko i ngā kawenga AC. Ko te pūngao o te rā e wātea ana i te rā anake, engari, ko te pūngao o te hau e wātea ana i te rā katoa i runga anō i ngā āhuatanga o te hau.

Nō te mea he mea whakatāwhiti ake tētahi i te hau me te rā, ka taea e te pūnaha whakamahere āhua o te wā e kawe nei i te hiko i runga i ngā marama katoa. Ko ngā mōhiotanga nui o te pūnaha hau-rā ko te toki hau me tōna pū, ko ngā paepae whakaputa roa-ao, ko ngā pouaka, ko ngā tāhuhu, ko te kaiwhakarite toi, me te kaihinaki.

Ka hanga te Pūnaha Hau-Rā Hiko i te hiko e taea ana kia whakamahia hei whakarite i ngā pouaka me te whakahaere i ngā whareputa AC ki runga i te kaihinaki. Ka tuwhera ngā toki hau ki runga i ngā pū e paku atu ana i te 18 mete ki runga i te whenua. Nā tōna nui, ka whiwhi te toki hau i te hauhere here me te torotoro nui, nā reira ka puta iho i te hiko nui.

He aha te Ture Whakahaere o te Toki Hau me ngā Paepae Rā?

Ko te ture whakahaere o te pūnaha rā-hau e whakaatu ana i ēnei huarahi -

Whakamahi 1 : Ka whakauru te toki hau rā-tangata i ngā paepae rā, e huihui ana i te mārama me te whakahokia he hiko, ki ngā toki hau, e huihui ana i te hau hiko nā te ture matua o te hau hiko.

Whakamahi 2 : Hei tāpiri i te whakamahi o ngā rua hurihanga, he ngū tonu te hurihanga ā-wae mō te wāhi kai rāngai rāwhiti me ngā uiui ki ngā pūnaha katoa, ā, he uiui anō hoki hei whakarite i ngā rautaki AC ki te DC hei whakapakari pūtaka ki runga i ngā horomataki AC.

Whakamahinga 3 : Nā te take, ka whakaritea te waihape e whakapakarihia ana e ngā papa rāngai rāwhiti me ngā turī hau ki roto i tētahi pūtaka.

Whakamahinga 4 : Ki te kore te hau me te rāngai rāwhiti ki te whakapakari waihape, kei te nuinga o ngā pūnaha kiko nei e whakapakari waihape ana i runga i ngā pūtaka me / rānei tētahi hurihanga motokā e whakahaere ana i ngā waewae konohi kotahi, pērā i te deiza. Ki te kore ngā pūtaka i te waihape, ka taea e te hurihanga motokā te whakahaere i te waihape me te whakatika i aua pūtaka.

Whakamahinga 5 : Ka whakaputu atu te whakauru i tētahi hurihanga motokā ki te pūnaha; heoi anō, ka whakahaere ngā rautaki matihiko o nāianei i ēnei pūnaha pūmau. Ka taea hoki e tētahi hurihanga motokā te iti i te rahi o ngā rautaki o te pūnaha.

Whakamahinga 6 : Whakamahia ngā whakaaro e pā ana ki te kōpū whakamahere me te taea i ngā huringa ā-wāhi hiko i ngā wā e kore ana i te whakarite. Nō mua he whakamahere nui ake ngā pūhiko hei whakahaere i te hiko mō te kotahi ki te toru rā.